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The building of St. Mary's church was begun
in June 1954, the architect being Thomas F Ford
FRIBA, FIAS. The foundation laying ceremony
took place on October 9th 1954, and the consecration
of the church on October 1st 1955. The parish
was formed out of St Michael's, East Wickham.
Overall, the church comprises a narthex (entrance
chamber), nave and shallow sanctuary.
The church also has a partially disengaged north-west
campanile, or bell tower, and externally is
in an Italian Romanesque style. The tympanum
over the main door is decorated with a form
of art which is seldom seen in Britain, known
as 'S'graffito', which suitably to the style
of the church, originated in Italy. The subjects
are the 'Joyous Mysteries' in the life of the
Blessed Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the
church. The artist was Mr Augustus Lunn (1905-1986).
By contrast, the interior is in a Greek revival
style suggestive of the work of Sir John Soane,
the intention being to create a sense of classical
elegance and harmony. The focus of the church
is provided by the altar and reredos (altarpiece),
intentionally so in a church dedicated to the
centrality of the celebration of Holy Communion.
Some of the internal features such as the font
and the altarpiece in the side chapel are re-used
from other churches now closed.
The charming and colourful mural paintings underneath
the arcades are by Miss Clare Dawson. The subjects
of the paintings are designed according to a
scheme known as a 'typology' by which the events
of the Old Testament are seen to foreshadow
and predict the events of the New Testament,
in particular the birth and Incarnation of Christ.
On the right of the nave is the Statue of the
Virgin and Child, with a votive candle stand
below. It is made of limewood, and is the work
of a London artist, Mr P J Bentham. The sanctuary
area at the end of the church is enclosed by
a simple communion rail. The organ was constructed
by N P Mander Ltd of London in 1955. The pipes
are at the opposite end of the church, in the
gallery.
Observers should take particular note of the
many representations of angels around the sanctuary
area, including the beautiful sculptored figures
at the top of the reredos
The reredos is a portrayal of the Ascension
of Christ into heaven, which is described in
the New Testament in the two books traditionally
ascribed to the evangelist Luke. It was painted
by the distinguished German Jewish artist Hans
Feibusch (1898-1998), who was a refugee from
the Nazis, and whose work can be seen in many
churches, including Chichester Cathedral. The
large stained glass windows piercing the north
and south walls of the sanctuary are both portrayals
of archangels, St Michael (left), and Uriel.
St Michael is mentioned in scriptural and apocryphal
literature as the warlike enemy of Satan and
the help of Christians, and hence he is portrayed
armed and armoured! In front of the side chapel
is the Book of Remembrance for those who's ashes
are interred in the church's garden of remembrance.
The chapel is dedicated to St Thomas of Canterbury.
Elements of the design are taken from the Eighteenth-century
'Strawberry Hill Gothick' style. The Blessed
Sacrament is reserved in the aumbry in the left-hand
wall. For those who wish to know more about
the church building, decoration, and furnishing,
not all of which could be mentioned here, a
longer guidebook is available for sale in the church.
© Paul Shaw 2008 |