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Our dramatic Altarpiece (below) is a portrayal
of the Ascension of Christ into heaven, which
is described in the New Testament in the two
books traditionally ascribed to the evangelist
Luke (Luke 24.50-51, Acts 1.9-11). The Ascension
in the scriptures brings to an end the period
following Christ's Resurrection when he appeared
again to his followers, and hence marks Christ's
exaltation to the right hand of God the Father.

The Ascension was thus interpreted as the beginning
of the Messianic kingdom, which was later to
be experienced by His followers through the
descent of the Holy Spirit. The author of the
New Testament book of Hebrews also saw the Ascension
as a form of the priestly sacrifice, Christ
being described as 'the great high priest who
has passed through the heavens', the sanctuary
of God. It is thus fitting that the painting
should be placed at the sanctuary of the church,
regarded as the holiest part of the building
due to the presence of the altar where the Eucharist
is celebrated.
As a subject in Christian art, the Ascension
is, however, less common than the depiction
of other major events in the life of Christ
such as the Crucifixion or Resurrection. The
artist of the painting, Hans Feibusch (1898-1998),
seems to have had an affinity for this subject,
however, as he portrayed it on a number of occasions
in his work. Mr Feibusch was a German Jewish
émigré who became a refugee from the Nazis,
and he rapidly built a body of work in the post-war
period designing murals for churches, often
in collaboration with Thomas Ford.
Traditionally, the Ascension was portrayed as
Christ being taken up by the hand of God; as
Him floating upwards in a mandorla surrounded
by angels; or even merely as feet disappearing
into a cloud! Many portrayals on traditional
lines seem to emphasise the division which has
opened up between Christ and his followers;
for example, the magnificent stained-glass window
at the east end of St Philip's Cathedral in
Birmingham by Sir Edward Burne-Jones shows Christ
and the angels in an upper tier and the disciples
gathered below, in a rather static and hieratic
manner.
In contrast, the particular quality of Feibusch's
painting may be said to be a sense of dynamism,
intimacy, and intensity, as we are made to feel
that a majestic and dramatic event is unfolding
before our eyes. The ascending figure of Christ
seems to occupy a diagonally defined space in
the upper and central portions of the picture,
still in the very midst of his followers, while
the dramatic and apparently uncoordinated gestures
of the Apostles below serve to emphasise the
sense of movement in the picture. The angels
in the upper part of the painting also seem
full of movement and vibrancy, while the centre
of the picture is suffused by an orange and
roseate glow which creates a most beautiful
and mystical effect. The rather ochreish colour
scheme of the painting also ensures that, while
providing a brilliant and attractive focus to
the altar area, it is not so bright as to overwhelm
the subdued colour scheme of the church as a
whole. The picture may particularly be appreciated
when it is dappled by the morning light entering
from the stained glass window to the left, which
creates a sense almost of transfiguration. |